Turbinectomy & Septoplasty
															Turbinectomy & Septoplasty: Understanding Nasal Surgeries
What are they?
- Turbinectomy: Surgery to address enlarged nasal tissues.
 - Septoplasty: Surgery to correct a deviated or crooked septum.
 - These procedures aim to:
- Improve breathing.
 - Control nosebleeds.
 - Relieve sinus headaches.
 - Promote sinus cavity drainage.
 
 
Why do we need them?
- Turbinates: Filter and humidify air before it enters the lungs, regulate airflow, and keep the nose moist.
 
- Septum: Bony cartilage wall in the midline of the nose, supports and guides airflow. A deviated septum can hinder breathing and drainage, leading to sinus infections.
 - Symptoms include nose block, nosebleeds, facial pain, headache, post-nasal drip, loud breathing, and snoring during sleep.
 
Procedure:
- Usually performed under general anesthesia, takes about 30 minutes.
 - Procedures involved may include:
- Diathermy: Electric current passed through a needle to heat and destroy tissue.
 - Trimming: Removing part of the turbinate, including bone, and covering exposed areas with tissue.
 
 
Post-Procedure:
- Patients may experience:
- Swelling of the nose, eyes, cheeks, or upper lip.
 - Discomfort and numbness in the nose tip, gums, or upper lip.
 - Blood-stained fluid for up to two weeks.
 
 - Recommendations for patients:
- Avoid strenuous activities, hard chewing, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
 - Soft diet as tolerated.
 - Avoid straining during bowel movements or exercise.
 - Follow instructions on nasal packing, irrigation, and post-operative care.
 - Contact the surgeon immediately for increased bleeding, fever, pain, or swelling.
 
 
Complications:
- Numbness of facial structures.
 - Return of blocked nose symptoms.
 - Septal perforation.
 - Chronic nasal drainage.
 - Change in sense of smell or taste.