• The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the cecum, the first part of the large intestine, typically located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.
• Appendicitis, often the reason for appendicectomy, occurs when a blockage in the appendix leads to infection, causing inflammation, swelling, and pus accumulation. Untreated, appendicitis can result in a ruptured appendix, leading to peritonitis, a potentially life-threatening condition.
  
  

Symptoms:

• Sudden pain in the lower abdomen, typically on the right side
• Pain starting near the navel and shifting to the lower right abdomen
• Pain aggravated by coughing, walking, or other movements
• Nausea, loss of appetite, low-grade fever
• Constipation or diarrhea, abdominal bloating
  
  

Diagnosis:

• Urine and blood tests to detect infection
• Abdominal x-ray and CT scan to visualize the appendix and surrounding structures
  
  

Procedure:

• Open Appendectomy:

  • Involves an incision in the lower right abdomen, followed by removal of the appendix. The incision is then closed with dissolvable stitches.
  • May include insertion of a drainage tube to remove fluids.

• Laparoscopic Appendectomy:

  • A minimally invasive approach utilizing small incisions, a laparoscope (camera), and surgical instruments.
  • Surgeon visualizes the abdomen on a monitor and removes the appendix using specialized tools.
  • Incisions are closed with stitches or adhesive tapes, covered with sterile dressings.

• Antibiotics are administered before, during, and after surgery to prevent infection, especially in cases of a ruptured appendix.
  
  

Post-Procedure:

• Follow dietary recommendations provided by the doctor.
• Use mild laxatives if necessary in the initial days.
• Stay hydrated with plenty of water to prevent constipation.
• Ensure adequate rest and avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities.
• Gradually resume normal activities and incorporate gentle exercise.
  
  

Risks:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Damage to surrounding abdominal structures
  
  

For further guidance on post-procedural care or to address any concerns, consult your healthcare provider.