Tonsillectomy & Adenoidectomy

Tonsillectomy-Adenoidectomy

Tonsillectomy & Adenoidectomy: Understanding the Procedures

What are they?

  • Tonsillectomy: Surgical removal of tonsils.
  • Adenoidectomy: Surgical removal of adenoids.
  • Typically performed on children.

Tonsils and Adenoids:

  • Tonsils: Small glands on each side of the throat.
  • Adenoids: Located where the back of the nose meets the throat, often not visible without special instruments.
  • Enlarged adenoids can obstruct the airway, causing sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and ear infections.
  • Both can become sources of ongoing infection.

When Surgery is Needed: Doctors recommend these procedures for symptoms such as:

  • Obstructed breathing during sleep, leading to mouth breathing and nasal sounding voice.
  • Snoring, indicating obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Repeated throat infections or tonsillitis not responding to antibiotics.
  • Difficulty eating, continuing nasal discharge, sinusitis.
  • Changes in upper jaw growth affecting teeth position.
  • Tonsillar abscess or restlessness.
  • Ear infections and hearing loss.

Procedure:

  • Both under general anesthesia, typically lasting an hour.
  • No visible stitches, only small raw patches in the throat.
  • Surgeon removes tonsils with a scalpel or specialized tools.
  • Recovery usually takes 7 to 10 days.

Post-Procedure:

  • Throat and ear pain for a few weeks, white patches over throat.
  • Bad breath, change in voice or taste temporarily.
  • Drink fluids, eat soft foods, rest for a week, avoid strenuous activities for two weeks.
  • Pain medication may be prescribed.

Risks:

  • Anesthetic reactions like headache, nausea, vomiting.
  • Bleeding during or after surgery.
  • Infection leading to increased pain or fever.