Types of Biliary Tract Disorders: Bile Duct Stones (Gallstones):

• Formed due to factors like high cholesterol in bile, dietary habits, and hormonal influences.
• Can lead to complications such as cholecystitis, cholangitis, pancreatitis, cholangiocarcinoma, and pancreatic disorders.
  
  

Other Disorders:

• Pancreatic disorders like pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.
• Parasitic infections and autoimmune hepatitis.
• Primary sclerosing cholangitis, causing liver inflammation and bile duct narrowing.
• Cirrhosis and acute liver failure, affecting liver function severely.

Symptoms: Symptoms of biliary tract disorders can vary in severity and progression, including:

• Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes).
• Dark urine and itching.
• Fatigue, fever, or night sweats.
• Abdominal pain, particularly on the right side.
• Loss of appetite, weight loss, and greasy stool.
• Nausea, vomiting, and discomfort.

Diagnosis: To confirm biliary tract disorders, doctors may perform various diagnostic tests, such as:

• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to examine and treat biliary system issues.
• Diagnostic imaging like CT scan, MRI, and ultrasound to visualize the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts.
• Liver biopsy and X-rays with contrast dye to assess bile flow.

Treatment: Treatment approaches depend on the specific disorder and its severity, including:

• Prescription drugs and antibiotics to manage symptoms and infections.
• Surgical interventions for conditions like acute liver failure.
• Immediate medical attention in critical cases to prevent complications and ensure proper management.