The Complete Guide to Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Causes, and Modern Treatment Methods

Introduction to Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form in the muscle wall of the uterus. Many women develop these fibroids during their childbearing years. While some women have no signs of uterine fibroids, others may notice symptoms that affect daily life. According to the CDC, fibroids are common and can vary in size. Because they often go unnoticed, it is important to know the basics about uterine fibroids.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Not all women with uterine fibroids have symptoms. However, some signs of uterine fibroids can include:

  • Heavy or long periods
  • Pain or pressure in the lower belly
  • Frequent need to urinate
  • Constipation
  • Back or leg pain
  • Pain during sex
  • Sometimes, these symptoms can be mild. On the other hand, they may become severe and disrupt daily life. If you notice any of these signs, you should talk to your doctor.

    Causes of Uterine Fibroids

    Doctors do not know the exact causes of uterine fibroids. Still, several factors may increase your risk. For example, your family history can play a role. If your mother or sister had fibroids, you may be more likely to get them. In addition, hormones like estrogen and progesterone can help fibroids grow. Age is another factor, as fibroids are most common in women aged 30 to 50. According to the World Health Organization, lifestyle factors such as obesity may also raise your risk.

    Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids

    How are uterine fibroids diagnosed? Usually, your doctor will start with a pelvic exam. If they suspect fibroids, they may order an ultrasound. This test uses sound waves to create a picture of your uterus. Sometimes, other tests like MRI or a special X-ray may be needed. These tests help your doctor see the size and location of the fibroids. Early diagnosis can help you manage symptoms better.

    Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

    Treatment options for uterine fibroids depend on your symptoms and health needs. Some women do not need treatment if their fibroids are small and cause no problems. However, if you have symptoms, your doctor may suggest:

  • Medicines to control pain or heavy bleeding
  • Hormone therapy to shrink fibroids
  • Non-surgical procedures, like uterine artery embolization, to block blood flow to fibroids
  • Surgery, such as myomectomy, to remove fibroids while keeping the uterus
  • Hysterectomy, which removes the uterus, for severe cases
  • Your doctor will help you choose the best option. For more details, you can visit the CDC or talk to a gynecologist.

    Prevention and Lifestyle Tips

    While you cannot always prevent uterine fibroids, some steps may lower your risk. For instance, keeping a healthy weight can help. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables is also important. Regular exercise may reduce your risk as well. In addition, seeing your doctor for regular check-ups can help catch problems early. If you have a family history of fibroids, let your doctor know.

    Uterine fibroids are common but treatable. If you notice any symptoms or have concerns, Greenview Medical Centre’s experienced gynecologists are here to provide personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your needs.

    Contact Greenview Medical Centre today for a consultation and expert care!