Total Knee Replacement

total-knee-replacement

Total Knee Replacement

Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure aimed at restoring knee joint function by replacing damaged bone and cartilage with prosthetic parts made of metal, hard plastic, or polymers. This procedure alleviates pain and enhances knee mobility, allowing patients to resume their normal activities with improved functionality.

When is it needed?

Doctors recommend TKR surgery in the following cases:

  • Osteoarthritis: Cartilage wear and tear in the knee joints causing pain and stiffness.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammation and thickening of the synovial membrane leading to cartilage damage.
  • Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Arthritis resulting from severe knee injuries causing cartilage damage.
  • Severe pain affecting daily activities: When pain hinders routine tasks like walking, climbing stairs, or sitting.
  • Chronic pain even at rest: Persistent pain during rest or sleep indicates severe knee issues.
  • Knee deformities: Bowing in or out of the knee joint due to structural damage.
  • Failure of conservative treatments: When other treatments like medication or physical therapy fail to provide relief.


Pre-Procedural Activities

  • Diagnostic tests: Blood tests, ECG, MRI, or X-ray to assess knee condition.
  • Medication review: Inform the doctor about all current medications and supplements.
  • Dental and urinary evaluations: Some patients may require these assessments before surgery.
  • Fasting: Refrain from eating or drinking 6-12 hours before the procedure.
  • Home preparation: Make necessary adjustments at home for post-surgery recovery.


During Procedure

  • Anesthesia: Either local anesthesia to numb the lower body or general anesthesia to induce unconsciousness.
  • Incision: Surgeon makes a 6-10 inch incision, exposes the knee joint, and removes damaged bone and cartilage.
  • Implantation: Artificial joint components are attached, and the knee is tested for proper function before closing the incision.


Post-Procedural Activities

  • Hospital stay: Patients are usually discharged within 72-96 hours post-surgery.
  • Pain management: Measures are taken to control pain, swelling, and prevent blood clotting.
  • Rehabilitation: Patients and caregivers receive training on post-surgery care and follow a prescribed exercise regimen.
  • Follow-up: Patients visit the doctor for a check-up after a few days to monitor recovery progress.


About Green View Medical Center

  • Adherence to standards: Green View Hospital follows NPAA guidelines for procuring standard implants at government rates.
  • High-quality implants: TKR surgeries use implants from reputable brands like J&J DePuy and Gold Knee.
  • Dedicated specialists: A team of skilled consultants and health professionals provide comprehensive care and rehabilitation services.
  • In-house rehabilitation: Green View Medical Center offers various rehabilitation facilities to support patients’ recovery.