Turbinectomy & Septoplasty

Turbinectomy-Septoplasty

Turbinectomy & Septoplasty: Understanding Nasal Surgeries

What are they?

  • Turbinectomy: Surgery to address enlarged nasal tissues.
  • Septoplasty: Surgery to correct a deviated or crooked septum.
  • These procedures aim to:
    • Improve breathing.
    • Control nosebleeds.
    • Relieve sinus headaches.
    • Promote sinus cavity drainage.

Why do we need them?

  • Turbinates: Filter and humidify air before it enters the lungs, regulate airflow, and keep the nose moist.
  • Septum: Bony cartilage wall in the midline of the nose, supports and guides airflow. A deviated septum can hinder breathing and drainage, leading to sinus infections.
  • Symptoms include nose block, nosebleeds, facial pain, headache, post-nasal drip, loud breathing, and snoring during sleep.

Procedure:

  • Usually performed under general anesthesia, takes about 30 minutes.
  • Procedures involved may include:
    • Diathermy: Electric current passed through a needle to heat and destroy tissue.
    • Trimming: Removing part of the turbinate, including bone, and covering exposed areas with tissue.

Post-Procedure:

  • Patients may experience:
    • Swelling of the nose, eyes, cheeks, or upper lip.
    • Discomfort and numbness in the nose tip, gums, or upper lip.
    • Blood-stained fluid for up to two weeks.
  • Recommendations for patients:
    • Avoid strenuous activities, hard chewing, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
    • Soft diet as tolerated.
    • Avoid straining during bowel movements or exercise.
    • Follow instructions on nasal packing, irrigation, and post-operative care.
    • Contact the surgeon immediately for increased bleeding, fever, pain, or swelling.

Complications:

  • Numbness of facial structures.
  • Return of blocked nose symptoms.
  • Septal perforation.
  • Chronic nasal drainage.
  • Change in sense of smell or taste.