Symptoms: Symptoms of an umbilical hernia may include:
- Obstructed intestine
- Loss of appetite
- Pain or discomfort
- Pressure in the lower abdomen
- Swelling or bulge near the belly button
Diagnosis: Diagnosis of an umbilical hernia typically involves:
- Physical examination to locate the bulge near the belly button
- Imaging tests such as X-ray, ultrasound, or CT scan to assess the severity and any complications
- Blood tests to check for infection or ischemia, especially if there is intestinal incarceration or strangulation
Treatment: Treatment options depend on the age of the patient and the severity of the hernia:
- Infants: In many cases, umbilical hernias in infants resolve on their own before the age of 5 and may not require surgery. Surgical intervention may be recommended if the hernia persists.
- Adults: Surgical repair is usually recommended to prevent complications. Two common surgical approaches include:
- Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Minimally invasive procedure using a camera and specialized instruments inserted through small incisions in the abdomen.
- Open Hernia Repair: Conventional surgical technique involving a larger incision at the hernia site to repair the defect.
Prevention: Preventive measures to reduce the risk of umbilical hernia include:
- Avoiding activities that create constant pressure on the lower abdomen
- Using proper lifting techniques to avoid straining
- Being cautious during bowel movements and coughing to prevent exertion near the belly button
- Seeking prompt medical attention for any abdominal discomfort or bulging near the umbilicus.
